Tuesday, 1 January 2008

柏拉圖的思想修正[中期-晚期]

圖:寶島美人-林志玲
圖:世紀美人-柯德莉夏萍

The Logos of Eidos/Idea

The Rationale of the Logos of Eidos
Being as one and one as eidos; becoming as many which strives for and partakes in eidos.
是為一,一為相;變為多,多追求與分有相。

筆者註: 中期的柏拉圖認為,[相]就是[是-Being];又是[一];
[相],藉以行動,身體和其他[相]顯現聯繫,又會顯現為[多-many]。
[相]為[多]的根基, 故[多]分有[相]。
[相]為[多]的極致(分支), 故[多]追逐[相]本源。
[相]為[多]的本源, [多]為[相]的影像。
而[多]朝向著[本相]。

The Difficulty of the Logos of Eidos
1) The difficulty of teleology 極致說困難
2) The difficulty of partaking 分有說困難
3) The difficulty of equal-naming 同名說困難
The kernel of the difficulty: The separation (chorismos) of eide from each other and the separation (chorismos) of eide and many
困難之核心:相與相之分離及相與多之分離

筆者註:
極致說問題: 當[本相]和眾多的[個別分相]之間,其關係如何解釋?
分有說問題: [個別分相]之間,如何解釋不同?
同名說問題: 眾多的[個別分相]的名稱,如何區別不同?

例如: 柯德莉夏萍是美女,林志玲是美女。既然她們都是美女。
那麼,柯德莉夏萍=林志玲? 當然不是。
難道,[美]本相是否容許不同?
那麼,不同在哪裡? 個別[美]之間如何理解?

是故,柏拉圖因而開始修正他的[中期思想],進入他的[晚期思想]。

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